TLC - Thin Layer Chromatography

TLC - Thin Layer Chromatography

Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is used for isolation, identification and quantification of molecules from complex mixtures.

It was developed in 20th century and it is still getting evolved with the advancement of technology

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The technique has wide applications in Chemistry and Biology both being crucial for industrial application as well.

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TLC works on the principle of difference in adsorption and capillary action of different molecules present within complex mixtures.

Principle

Principle

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TLC works on the principle of difference in adsorption and capillary action of different molecules present within complex mixtures.

Rapid Results

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Materials and Equipments

– TLC plate – Developing chamber

– Developing chamber

– Sample

– Solvent

– Spotting capillary or pipette – Visualisation tools or chemicals

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Applications of TLC 

– Pharmaceuticals – Material Sciences

– Forensic Science

– Life Sciences

– Environment Science – Food Industry

You can create your mini TLC experiment at home using coffee as the stationary phase & rubbing alcohol as the mobile phase.

You can see the colors separate giving you a hands-on experience of chromatography!

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Advantages of TLC

Simplicity

Speed

Versatility

Cost-Effectiveness

Minimal Equipment Required

Simultaneous analysis of multiple samples

Suitable for wide range of compound with different polarities

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