This article explains the principle and procedure of Gram staining technique. The principle and procedure of gram staining is based on the difference in the

This article explains the composition of and Difference of Bacterial cell wall. The Bacterial Cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan. Cell wall protects the bacterial

pH meter is used to measure acidity or alkalinity of solutions. pH meter is an electronic instrument It measures the activity of Hydrogen ions. It

Denaturation and Renaturation is the characteristic of DNA molecules. The factors like temperature, pH and chemical agents form or break the hydrogen bonds present between

As the Coronavirus rages and spreads its impact on the world and the lives of billions, a peculiar field of study has become the cynosure

Introduction: The Biochemical Oxygen demand (BOD) incubator is widely used in different branches of Life Sciences. The working principle and construction of BOD incubator is

Bacteriological Incubator is an electric equipment used for providing favorable environment for for optimum bacterial growth. Introduction of Bacteriological Incubator– Incubation is defined as the

Microscope, as evident from its name, is a device that enables us to see objects that are invisible to the naked eye. The name literally

Carl Woese‘s Classification was introduced by Carl Woese in 1990. It classified the life forms into three-domains which include archaea, bacteria, and eukaryote. Introduction to Carl

Voges Proskauer (VP) test is used to differentiate between the members of Enterobacteriaceae family. Introduction to Voges Proskauer (VP) Test: The Voges Proskauer test is

Whittaker Classification is the classification of the living world into Five Kingdoms. This classification was based on cell morphology, body organization, and mode of nutrition.

Autoclave is an equipment used for sterilisation in Laboratories, Research Facilities and Educational Institutes, Pharmaceutical Companies, and certain industries. Over the past few months, owing

Methyl Red Test is widely used to test the pH of microbial culture media caused by the production of acid from glucose fermentation. Methyl Red

The Principle and Construction of Autoclave has been the most searched query ever since the pandemic hit. A lot of students and lab professionals have

A quick read up on DNA to refresh those brain cells. Jog your memory cells down the DNA strand. Different Forms of DNA and the